Irapuato
165.8K
01:38
Jan. 31 Saint John Bosco. breski1 January 31, 2008 St. John Bosco (Italian: Giovanni Melchiorre Bosco; 16 August 1815[1]– 31 January 1888), was an Italian Catholic priest, educator and writer of the …More
Jan. 31 Saint John Bosco.
breski1 January 31, 2008 St. John Bosco (Italian: Giovanni Melchiorre Bosco; 16 August 1815[1]– 31 January 1888), was an Italian Catholic priest, educator and writer of the 19th century, who put into practice the convictions of his religion, dedicating his life to the betterment and education of street children, juvenile delinquents, and other disadvantaged youth and employing teaching methods based on love rather than punishment, a method that is known as the preventive system.[2] A follower of the spirituality and philosophy of Francis de Sales, Bosco dedicated his works to him when he founded the Society of St. Francis de Sales (more commonly known as the Salesian Society or the Salesians of Don Bosco). Together with Maria Domenica Mazzarello, he founded the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians, a religious congregation of nuns dedicated to the care and education of poor girls, and popularly known as Salesian Sisters. In 1876 Bosco founded …More
Irapuato shares this
248
January - 31 Saint John Bosco
Irapuato
Credo .
Irapuato
The vision of Don Bosco of the two pillars
This vision of Don Bosco was shared with his boys, on May 30, 1862.
“A few nights ago I had a dream. True, dreams are nothing
but dreams, but still I’ll tell it to you for your spiritual benefit, just
as I would tell you even my sins - only I’m afraid I’d send you
scurrying away before the roof fell in. (This dream is commonly known as the vision of Don …More
The vision of Don Bosco of the two pillars

This vision of Don Bosco was shared with his boys, on May 30, 1862.

“A few nights ago I had a dream. True, dreams are nothing
but dreams, but still I’ll tell it to you for your spiritual benefit, just
as I would tell you even my sins - only I’m afraid I’d send you
scurrying away before the roof fell in. (This dream is commonly known as the vision of Don Bosco)

Try to picture yourselves
with me on the seashore, or better still, on an outlying cliff with
no other land in sight. The vast expanse of water is covered with
a formidable array of ships in battle formation, prows fitted with
sharp, spearlike beaks capable of breaking through any defense.

All are heavily armed with cannons, incendiary bombs and firearms
of all sorts - even books - and are heading toward one stately ship,
mightier than them all. As they close in, they try to ram it, set it afire
and cripple it as much as possible.

“This stately vessel is shielded by a flotilla escort. Winds
and waves are with the enemy. In the midst of this endless sea, two
solid columns, a short distance apart, soar high into the sky:

one surmounted by a statue of the Immaculate Virgin at whose feet a
large inscription reads: Help of Christians;

the other, far loftier and
sturdier, supports a Host of proportionate size and bears beneath it
the inscription Salvation of believers.

The flagship commander - the Roman Pontiff - seeing
the enemy’s fury and his auxiliary ships’ very grave predicament,
summons his captains to a conference. However, as they discuss
their strategy, a furious storm breaks out and they must return to
their ships.

“When the storm abates, the Pope again summons his
captains as the flagship keeps on its course.


But the storm rages again.

Standing at the helm, the Pope strains every muscle to steer
his ship between the two columns from whose summits hang many
anchors and strong hooks linked to chains.

“The entire enemy fleet closes in to intercept and sink the
flagship at all costs.


They bombard it with everything they have:
books and pamphlets, incendiary bombs, firearms, cannons.

The battle rages ever more furious.

Beaked prows ram the flagship again
and again, but to no avail, as unscathed and undaunted, it keeps on
its course.

At times a formidable ram splinters a gaping hole into its
hull, but immediately, a breeze from the two columns instantly seals
the gash.

The vision of Don Bosco continues:
“Meanwhile, enemy cannons blow up, firearms and beaks
fall to pieces, ships crack up and sink to the bottom.

In blind fury the enemy takes to hand-to-hand combat, cursing and blaspheming.

Suddenly the Pope falls, seriously wounded, He is instantly helped
up, but, struck down a second time, dies.


A shout of victory rises from the enemy and wild rejoicing sweeps their ships. But no sooner is the Pope dead than another takes his place.

The captains of the auxiliary ships elected him so quickly that the news of the Pope’s death coincides with that of his successor’s election.

The enemy’s self-assurance waned.

“Breaking through all resistance, the new Pope steers the ship
safely between the two columns and moors it to the two columns; first, to the one surmounted by the Host and then to the other, topped
by the statue of the Virgin.


At this point in the vision of Don Bosco, something unexpected
happens.

The enemy ships panic and disperse, colliding with and
scuttling each other.

“Some auxiliary ships which had gallantly fought alongside
their flagship are the first to tie up at the two columns.


Many others, which had fearfully kept far away from the fight, stand still,
cautiously waiting until the wrecked enemy ships vanish under
the waves.

Then, they too head for the two columns, tie up at the
swinging hooks and ride safe and tranquil beside their flagship
.

A great calm now covers the sea.
www.discover-catholic-miracles.com/vision-of-don-bosco.html
3 more comments from Irapuato
Irapuato
JANUARY 31, 2011
DAILY PRAYER WITH REGNUM CHRISTI
-------------------------
A MADMAN FOR CHRIST
January 31, 2011
Memorial of Saint John Bosco, priest
Father Alex Yeung, LC
Mark 5:1-20
Jesus and his disciples came to the other side of the sea, to the
territory of the Gerasenes. When he got out of the boat, at once a
man from the tombs who had an unclean spirit met him. The man had
been dwelling among …More
JANUARY 31, 2011
DAILY PRAYER WITH REGNUM CHRISTI
-------------------------
A MADMAN FOR CHRIST
January 31, 2011
Memorial of Saint John Bosco, priest
Father Alex Yeung, LC
Mark 5:1-20
Jesus and his disciples came to the other side of the sea, to the
territory of the Gerasenes. When he got out of the boat, at once a
man from the tombs who had an unclean spirit met him. The man had
been dwelling among the tombs, and no one could restrain him any
longer, even with a chain. In fact, he had frequently been bound with
shackles and chains, but the chains had been pulled apart by him and
the shackles smashed, and no one was strong enough to subdue him.
Night and day among the tombs and on the hillsides he was always
crying out and bruising himself with stones. Catching sight of Jesus
from a distance, he ran up and prostrated himself before him, crying
out in a loud voice, "What have you to do with me, Jesus, Son of the
Most High God? I adjure you by God, do not torment me!" (He had been
saying to him, "Unclean spirit, come out of the man!") He asked him,
"What is your name?" He replied, "Legion is my name. There are many
of us." And he pleaded earnestly with him not to drive them away
from that territory. Now a large herd of swine was feeding there on
the hillside. And they pleaded with him, "Send us into the swine. Let
us enter them." And he let them, and the unclean spirits came out
and entered the swine. The herd of about two thousand rushed down a
steep bank into the sea, where they were drowned. The swineherds ran
away and reported the incident in the town and throughout the
countryside. And people came out to see what had happened. As they
approached Jesus, they caught sight of the man who had been possessed
by Legion, sitting there clothed and in his right mind. And they
were seized with fear. Those who witnessed the incident explained to
them what had happened to the possessed man and to the swine. Then
they began to beg him to leave their district. As he was getting into
the boat, the man who had been possessed pleaded to remain with him.
But he would not permit him but told him instead, "Go home to your
family and announce to them all that the Lord in his pity has done
for you." Then the man went off and began to proclaim in the
Decapolis what Jesus had done for him; and all were amazed.
Introductory Prayer: Father in heaven, my heart is hungry for your
word. I believe that you want to speak a word of hope to me today.
How good it would be if I were to see myself and my future as you do,
but at least I do trust in you. I wish to take up your challenge to
be holy, whatever the cost, and I am confident that you will
accompany me closely and help me with your grace.
Petition: Lord Jesus, help me to abandon myself to your healing
power.
1. A Hopeless Situation? The man possessed by a legion of demons
seemed to the people around—and perhaps to himself—a
hopeless case. Living there alone amidst the tombs, he could not help
but harm himself, gashing himself against stones. Nobody could help
him by restraining him. In our lives with God, some seemingly
unsolvable situation may exist, perhaps some sinful state we got
ourselves into, but from which we cannot seem to extract ourselves.
Or we experience that we are always falling into the same sins, the
same biting impatience, the same laziness, the same sensuality.
Friends and family seek to help us, but we don't have the will to
change. Instead of rectifying the situation, we just make a pact with
a kind of modus vivendi, saying to ourselves, "We can only live as
best as we can." But the result is that that one demon has multiplied
in me and become a legion of demons.
2. Jesus Has Power Jesus encounters the possessed man. The scene is
intriguing: the man runs to prostrate himself before Christ, while at
the same time the demons show fear and beg Jesus not to be harsh with
them. How consoling to know that no situation can escape Christ's
power to straighten it out. It is also consoling to know that Jesus
wants to free us from the power of the devil, from any sinful state
in which we find ourselves. We can always turn to Christ to ask to
be healed because no one is ever so sinful or so possessed to be
totally repugnant to God's love. Certainly, we may fear that Christ's
medicine may hurt, but we need to trust that the spiritual
"treatment" is worth it. The treatment may be an honest and thorough
confession, a brutally sincere self-examination, or the breaking-up of
an unhealthy relationship.
3. Transformation into a Witness Imagine the cured man, still with
the scars of his gashes, but now in his full senses. What an amazing
sight! It brings us to our knees in thanks to Christ for his power
and mercy. Of course, the cured man is overwhelmed by the
transformation. He gives no thought to going back to "ordinary" life.
His thankfulness makes him want to accompany Jesus, his friend and
savior. However, Jesus gives him a mission, sending him to his family
and friends to tell the story of how Jesus cured him. Wherever the
cured man goes, he will proclaim the marvels the Lord has done in
him. When we experience absolution from our sins in confession, does
our thanksgiving cause us to proclaim the power and love of Christ to
our family and friends?
Conversation with Christ: Lord Jesus, you have set me free and
kept me from so many vices and demons, addictions and grudges,
materialism and indifference. You have given me the grace to know you
and choose you. I want to thank you for your power and mercy towards
me. I resolve to be a witness to your great love among my family and
friends.
Resolution: I will witness to some healing that the Lord has worked
in my life with a friend or family member.
meditation.regnumchristi.org
Irapuato
TODAY, Mass, Direct, 10 a.m., (Europe):www.missionidonbosco.tv
31/01/2011 10:00: 11:20
Basilica di Maria Ausiliatrice di Torino
Evento: Festa di San Giovanni Bosco – Santa Messa (Presiede S.E. Mons. Cesare NOSIGLIA – Arcivescovo di Torino)
Irapuato
John Bosco (Italian: Giovanni Melchiorre Bosco; 16 August 1815[1] – 31 January 1888), was an Italian Catholic priest, educator and writer of the 19th century, who put into practice the convictions of his religion, dedicating his life to the betterment and education of street children, juvenile delinquents, and other disadvantaged youth and employing teaching methods based on love rather than …More
John Bosco (Italian: Giovanni Melchiorre Bosco; 16 August 1815[1] – 31 January 1888), was an Italian Catholic priest, educator and writer of the 19th century, who put into practice the convictions of his religion, dedicating his life to the betterment and education of street children, juvenile delinquents, and other disadvantaged youth and employing teaching methods based on love rather than punishment, a method that is known as the preventive system.[2] A follower of the spirituality and philosophy of Francis de Sales, Bosco dedicated his works to him when he founded the Society of St. Francis de Sales (more commonly known as the Salesian Society or the Salesians of Don Bosco). Together with Maria Domenica Mazzarello, he founded the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians, a religious congregation of nuns dedicated to the care and education of poor girls, and popularly known as Salesian Sisters. In 1876 Bosco founded a movement of laity, the Salesian Cooperators, with the same educational mission to the poor.[3] In 1875 he published Bibliofilo Cattolico - Bollettino Salesiano Mensuale (The Catholic Book Lover - Salesian Monthly Bulletin.)[4][5] The Bulletin has remained in continuous publication, and is currently published in 50 different editions and 30 languages.[4] Bosco succeeded in establishing a network of organizations and centres to carry on his work. In recognition of his work with disadvantaged youth, he was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1934. LifeBosco was born in the evening of 16 August 1815 in Becchi.[6] He was the youngest son of Francesco Bosco (1780–1817) and Margeret Occhiena. He had two elder brothers, Antonio and Giuseppe (1813–1862).[6] The Bosco of Becchi were farmhands of the Moglia Family. John Bosco was born into a time of great shortage and famine in the Piedmontese countryside, following the devastation wrought by the Napoleonic wars and a drought in 1817.[7] Margaret played a strong role in Bosco's formation and personality,[8] and was an early supporter of her son's ideals.[9][10] When he was young, he would put on shows of his skills as a juggler, magician and acrobat[11] with prayers before and after the performance.[12] In 1825, when he was nine, Bosco had the first of a series of dreams which would play an influential role in his work and outlook.[13] This dream "left a profound impression on him for the rest of his life", according to his own memoirs.[13] Bosco saw a man, who "appeared, nobly attired, with a manly and imposing bearing".[13] The man said to him: You will have to win these friends of yours not with blows, but with gentleness and kindness. So begin right now to show them that sin is ugly and virtue beautiful.[13][14] Poverty prevented any serious attempt at schooling. Nevertheless it's suggested that the idea to become a priest came from his early childhood, especially following the dream he had when he was nine.[15] At the time, being a priest was generally seen as a profession for the privileged classes, rather than farmers, although it was not unknown.[15] Some biographers portray his brother Antonio as the main obstacle for Bosco's ambition to study, arguing that "He’s a farmer like us!"[16] Nevertheless, Margaret gave her support to John and he finally left home in February 1828 at the age of twelve.[15] Having to face life by himself at such a young age may have developed his later sympathies to help abandoned boys. After begging unsuccessfully for work, Bosco ended up at the wine farm of Louis Moglia.[15] However, although Bosco could pursue some studies by himself, he was unavailable to attend school for two more years. In 1830 he met Fr. Joseph Calosso, an elderly priest who identified some natural talent and supported his first schooling.[17] [edit] Priesthood and first apostolatesBosco began as the chaplain of the Rifugio ("Refuge"), a girls' boarding school founded in Turin by the Marchioness Giulia di Barolo, but he had many ministries on the side such as visiting prisoners, teaching catechism and helping out at country parishes. A growing group of boys would come to the Rifugio on Sundays and feast days to play and learn their catechism. They were too old to join the younger children in regular catechism classes in the parishes, who mostly chased them away. This was the beginning of the "Oratory of St. Francis de Sales". Bosco and his oratory wandered around town for a few years and were turned out of several places in succession. After only two months based in the church of St Martin, the entire neighborhood expressed its annoyance with the noise coming from the boys at play. A formal complaint was lodged against them with the municipality. Rumors circulated that the meetings conducted by the priest with his boys were dangerous; their recreation could be turned into a revolution against the government. The group was evicted.[18] In 1846 Bosco rented a shed in the new Valdocco neighborhood on the north end of town from a Mr. Pinardi. This served as the oratory's home. His mother moved in with him and in 1847, he and "Mamma Margherita" began taking in orphans. Even before this, Bosco had the help of several friends at the oratory. There included priests like Joseph Cafasso and Borel, some older boys like Giuseppe Buzzetti, Michael Rua, Giovanni Cagliero and Carlo Gastini as well as Bosco’s own mother.[citation needed] One friend was Justice Minister Urbano Rattazzi, who despite being anticlerical, nevertheless saw value in Bosco’s work.[19][20] While Rattazzi was pushing a bill through the Sardinian legislature to suppress religious orders, he advised Bosco on how to get around the law and found a religious order to keep the oratory going after its founder’s death.[19] Bosco had been thinking about that problem, too, and had been slowly organizing his helpers into a loose "Congregation of St. Francis de Sales". He was also training select older boys for the priesthood. Another supporter of the religious order's idea was the reigning Pope, Blessed Pius IX.[21] Bosco hated the ideals that had been exported by revolutionary France, calling Rousseau and Voltaire "two vicious leaders of incredulity",[22] favouring an ultramontane view of politics that acknowledged the supreme authority of the pope. In 1854, when the Kingdom of Sardinia was about to pass a law suppressing monastic orders and confiscating ecclesiastical properties, Bosco reported a series of dreams about "great funerals at court", referring to politicians or members of the Savoy court.[23] In November 1854, he sent a letter to King Victor Emmanuel II, admonishing him to oppose the confiscation of church property and suppression of the orders, but the King did nothing.[24] His actions, which had been described by Italian historian Erberto Petoia as having "manifest blackmailing intentions",[25] ended only after the intervention of Prime Minister Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour. Despite such criticisms, the King's family did in fact suffer a number of deaths in a short period. From January to May 1855, the King's mother (age 54), wife (32), newborn son (Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Genoa; nearly 4 months old), and his only brother (32) all died.[23][24] Several attempts were made on his life, including a near-stabbing, bludgeoning, and a shooting. Early biographers put this down to the growing influence of the Waldensians in opposition to Catholic clergy.[18] Opposition to Bosco and his work came from various quarters. Traditionalist clergy accused him of stealing a lot of young and old people away from their own parishes. Nationalist politicians (including some clergy) saw his several hundred young men as recruiting ground for revolution. The Marquis de Cavour, chief of police in Turin, regarded the open-air catechisms as overtly political and a threat to the State, and was highly suspicious of Bosco's support for the powers of the papacy. Bosco was interrogated on several occasions, but no charges made. Closure may have been prevented by orders from the king that Bosco was not to be disturbed.[26] [edit] Foundation of the Salesian Family Basilica Don Bosco in Castelnuovo Don Bosco, Asti.In 1859, Bosco selected the experienced priest Alasonatti, 15 seminarians and one high school boy and formed them into the "Society of St. Francis de Sales." This was the nucleus of the Salesians, the religious order that would carry on his work. When the group had their next meeting, they voted on the admission of Joseph Rossi as a lay member, the first Salesian brother. The Salesian Congregation was divided into priests, seminarians and "coadjutors" (the lay brothers). Next, he worked with estarino, Mary Mazzarello and a group of girls in the hill town of Mornese. In 1871, he founded a group of religious sisters to do for girls what the Salesians were doing for boys. They were called the "Daughters of Mary Help of Christians." In 1874, he founded yet another group, the "Salesian Cooperators." These were mostly lay people who would work for young people like the Daughters and the Salesians, but would not join a religious order.[27] The story of the departure of the first Salesians for America in 1875 is based on the missionary ideal of Bosco. After his ordination, he would have become a missionary had not his director, Joseph Cafasso, opposed the idea. He eagerly read the Italian edition of the Annals of the Propagation of the Faith and used this magazine to illustrate his Cattolico provveduto (1853) and his Month of May booklets (1858). When Bosco founded the Salesian Society, the thought of the missions still obsessed him, though he completely lacked the financial means at that time. One night, he dreamt again. Being on a vast plain, inhabited by primitive peoples, who spent their time hunting or fighting among themselves or against soldiers in European uniforms. Along came a band of missionaries, but they were all massacred. A second group appeared, which Bosco at once recognized as Salesians. Astonished, he witnessed an unexpected change when the fierce savages laid down their arms and listened to the missionaries. The dream made a great impression on Bosco, because he tried hard to identify the men and the country of the dream. For three years, Bosco searched among documents, trying to get information about different countries, thus identifying the country from his dream. One day, a request came from Argentina, which turned him towards the Indians of Patagonia. To his surprise, a study of the people there convinced him that the country and its inhabitants were the ones he had seen in his dream. He regarded it as a sign of providence and started preparing a missionary there. Adopting a way of evangelization that would not expose his missionaries suddenly to wild, uncivilized tribes, he proposed to set up bases in safe locations where their missionary efforts were to be launched. Statue of San Juan Bosco, Ronda, SpainThe above request from Argentina came about as follows: Towards the end of 1874, John Bosco received letters from that country requesting that he accept an Italian parish in Buenos Aires and a school for boys at San Nicolas de los Arroyos. Gazzolo, the Argentine Consul at Savona, had sent the request, for he had taken a great interest in the Salesian work in Liguria and hoped to obtain the Salesians' help for the benefit of his country. Negotiations started after Archbishop Aneiros of Buenos Aires had indicated that he would be glad to receive the Salesians. They were successful mainly because of the good offices of the priest of San Nicolas, Pedro Ceccarelli, a friend of Gazzolo, who was in touch with and had the confidence of Bosco. In a ceremony held on January 29, 1875, Bosco was able to convey the great news to the oratory in the presence of Gazzolo. On February 5, he announced the fact in a circular letter to all Salesians asking volunteers to apply in writing. He proposed that the first missionary departure start in October. Practically all the Salesians volunteered for the missions. By this time Italy was united under Piedmontese leadership. The poorly-governed Papal States were merged into the new kingdom. It was generally thought that Bosco supported the Pope. Don Bosco.[edit] The Preventive SystemBosco's capability to attract numerous boys and adult helpers was connected to his "Preventive System of Education". He believed education to be a "matter of the heart" and said that the boys must not only be loved, but know that they are loved. He also pointed to three components of the Preventive System: reason, religion and kindness. Music and games also went into the mix. Bosco gained a reputation early on of being a saint and miracle worker. For this reason, Rua, Buzzetti, Cagliero and several others chronicled his sayings and doings. Preserved in the Salesian archives, these remain resources for studying his life. Later on, the Salesian Lemoyne collected and combined them into 77 scrapbooks with oral testimonies and Bosco’s own Memoirs of the Oratory. His aim was to write a detailed biography. This project eventually became a nineteen-volume affair, carried out by him and two other authors. These are the Biographical Memoirs. It is not the work of professional historians, but chronicles that preserve the memories of teenage boys. [edit] Bosco's concerns over his influence This article has been nominated to be checked for its neutrality. Discussion of this nomination can be found on the talk page. (January 2011) This section's references may not meet Wikipedia's guidelines for reliable sources. Please help by checking whether the references meet the criteria for reliable sources. (December 2010) This section may contain material not appropriate for an encyclopedia. Please discuss this issue on the talk page. (November 2010) The neutrality of this section is disputed. Please see the discussion on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until the dispute is resolved. (May 2010) Shortly before his death, Bosco commented "I will reveal to you now a fear... I fear that one of ours may come to misinterpret the affection that Don Bosco had for the young, and from the way that I received their confession - really, really close - and may let himself get carried away with too much sensuality towards them, and then pretend to justify himself by saying that Don Bosco did the same, be it when he spoke to them in secret, be it when he received their confession. I know that one can be conquered by way of the heart, and I fear dangers, and spiritual harm."[28][29][30] [edit] Death and canonizationBosco died on 31 January 1888. His funeral was attended by thousands. Soon after there was popular demand to have him canonized. The Archdiocese of Turin investigated and witnesses were called to determine if Bosco was worthy of a declared Saint. The Salesians, Daughters and Cooperators gave supportive testimonies. But many remembered Bosco’s controversies in the 1870s with Archbishop Gastaldi and some others high in the Church hierarchy thought him a loose cannon and a wheeler-dealer. In the canonization process, testimony was heard about how he went around Gastaldi to get some of his men ordained and about their lack of academic preparation and ecclesiastical decorum. Political cartoons from the 1860s and later showed him shaking money from the pockets of old ladies or going off to America for the same purpose. These cartoons were not forgotten. Opponents of Bosco, including some cardinals, were in a position to block his canonization and many Salesians feared around 1925 that they would succeed. Pope Pius XI had known Bosco and pushed the cause forward. Bosco was declared Blessed in 1929 and canonized on Easter Sunday of 1934, when he was given the title of "Father and Teacher of Youth".[31] While Bosco had been popularly known as the patron saint of illusionists, on 30 January 2002, Silvio Mantelli petitioned Pope John Paul II to formally declare St. John Bosco the Patron of Stage Magicians.[32] Catholic stage magicians who practice Gospel Magic venerate Bosco by offering free magic shows to underprivileged children on his feast day. Bosco's work was carried on by his early pupil and constant companion, Michael Rua, who was appointed Rector Major of the Salesian Society by Pope Leo XIII in 1888. Salesians have started many schools and colleges around the world. [edit] See also Wikimedia Commons has media related to: John Bosco Saints portal Salesians Dominic Savio Salesian schools Giovanni Melchiorre Calosso [edit] Footnotes1.^ Giovanni Battista Lemoyne (1965). The Biographical Memoirs of Saint John Bosco (1rst ed., Volume I, 1815 - 1840, p.26). New York, Salesian Publisher, Inc. 2.^ John Morrison (1999). The Educational Philosophy of Don Bosco (Indian ed., p.51). New Delhi, Don Bosco Publications, Guwahati. ISBN 81-87637-00-5 3.^ "Salesian Cooperators". Salesians of Don Bosco, Province of Mary Help of Christians, Melbourne. www.sdb.org.au/family/default.cfm Retrieved 2 May 2010. [dead link] 4.^ a b "The Salesian Bulletin in the World". Eircom.net, Dublin. homepage.eircom.net/…/sdb_bull_world.… Retrieved 2 May 2010. 5.^ Ceria, Eugenio; Diego Borgatello (1983). The Bibliographical Memoirs of Saint John Bosco, volume XIII (1877 - 1878). New Rochelle, New York: Salesiana Publisher. p. 191. ISBN 0-89944-013-4. 6.^ a b Lemoyne, Giovanni Battista; Diego Borgatello (1965). The Biographical Memoirs of St. John Bosco. New York: Salesiana Publisher, Inc.. pp. 20–28. 7.^ The Piedmont drought lasted from 1817 to 1819. See The Majesty of Charleston by Peter Beney, p.64, 2005 edition. 8.^ Lemoyne, Giovanni Battista; Diego Borgatello (1965). The Biographical Memoirs of St. John Bosco. New York: Salesiana Publisher, Inc.. pp. 44–49. 9.^ "Venerable Margaret Occhiena". Salesian Society of Don Bosco. February 8, 1995. www.sdb.org/ENG/Pagine/_2_12_19_25_.htm. Retrieved 17 May 2010. 10.^ Steve Whelan. "Mamma Margaret". Salesian Bulletin, Don Bosco West. www.donboscowest.org/…/mamma_marg.htm. Retrieved 17 May 2010. 11.^ Willey, David, Magician priest wants patron saint of magic BBC News 2June 2002 12.^ www.magnificat.ca/cal/engl/01-31.htm 13.^ a b c d Lemoyne, Giovanni Battista; Diego Borgatello (1965). The Biographical Memoirs of St. John Bosco. New York: Salesiana Publisher, Inc.. pp. 95–96. 14.^ St. Giovanni Melchior Bosco Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 2., New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907, accessed June 9, 2009 15.^ a b c d Lemoyne, Giovanni Battista; Diego Borgatello (1965). The Biographical Memoirs of St. John Bosco. New York: Salesiana Publisher, Inc.. pp. 142–152. 16.^ "Don Bosco, Friend of the Youth". Salesians of Australia. www.donbosco.org.au/DonBoscoStory.htm. Retrieved 30 May 2010. 17.^ Lemoyne, Giovanni Battista (1965) "24" The Biographical Memoirs of St. John Bosco I Salesiana Publishers, Inc., New York pp. 159–163 18.^ a b Charles D'Espiney, Don Bosco: A Sketch of His Life and Miracles, 1884 19.^ a b Craughwell, Thomas J. This Saint's for You!, pp. 156-157, Quirk Books, 2007 20.^ Jestice, Phyllis G., Holy People of the World, p. 138, ABC-CLIO, 2004 21.^ Villefranche, Jacques-Melchior, The Life of Don Bosco: Founder of the Salesian Society, pp. 15-16, Burns & Oates, 18?? 22.^ Giovanni Bosco: « Storia ecclesiastica ad uso delle scuole », in Giovanni Bosco: Opere edite. Prima serie: Libri e opuscoli, vol. 1 : 1844-1855, Rome, Editrice LAS, 1976 (37 vol. : 19600 p. ), p. 496 23.^ a b Mendl, Michael The Dreams of St. John Bosco Journal of Salesian Studies 12 (2004), no. 2, pp. 321-348. 24.^ a b Memoirs of the Oratory of Saint Francis de Sales 1815 - 1855: THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SAINT JOHN BOSCO Translated by Daniel Lyons, SDB, with notes and commentary by Eugene Ceria SDB, Lawrence Castelvecchi SDB, and Michael Mendl SDB, Ch. 55, fn. 802 25.^ Petoia, Erberto (June 2007). "I sinistri presagi di Don Giovanni Bosco". Medioevo: p. 70. 26.^ Alban Butler, Butler's lives of the saints, Volume 1, 1995 27.^ "Patron Saints Index". www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintj14.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-18. 28.^ Translated from the Italian, from Giacomo Dacquino, Psicologia di don Bosco, Sei, Torino 1988, page 128: "Ti manifesto adesso un timore (...), temo che qualcuno dei nostri abbia ad interpretar male l'affezione che don Bosco ha avuto per i giovani, e che dal mio modo di confessarli vicino vicino, si lasci trasportare da troppa sensualità verso di loro, e pretenda poi giustificarsi col dire che don Bosco faceva lo stesso, sia quando loro parlava in segreto, sia quando li confessava. So che qualcuno si lascia guadagnare dal cuore, e ne temo pericoli e danni spirituali" 29.^ Paul Pennings, "Don Bosco breathes his last. The scenario of Catholic social clubs in the Fifties and Sixties". Among Men, Among Women, Amsterdam 1983, pp. 166-175 & 598-599 30.^ Stephan Sanders,A phenomenon's bankruptcy; Don Bosco and the question of coeducation. Ibidem, pp. 159-165 e 602-603 31.^ "Catholic Online". www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php Retrieved 2007-10-18. 32.^ Magicians Want Don Bosco Declared Their Patron 2002-01-29 Zenit News Agency [edit] Sources and StudiesBosco, Giovanni (1989). Memoirs of the Oratory. Don Bosco Publications. ISBN 0899441394. Amadei, Angelo; Giovanni Battista Lemoyne, Eugenio Ceria (1965-2004). Biographical Memoirs of St. John Bosco. Don Bosco Publications. . These volumes translate id. (1898-1939). Memorie Biografiche di San Giovanni Bosco, 19 vol.. SEI. Desramaut, François (1996). Don Bosco et son Temps. SEI. Lenti, Arthur J. (2007-). Don Bosco: History and Spirit. LAS. A projected 7-volume series, 4 published to date. Stella, Pietro (1996). Don Bosco: Religious Outlook and Spirituality. John Drury. Salesiana Publishers. ISBN 0899441629. Wirth, Morand (1982). Don Bosco and the Salesians. New Rochelle, New Jersey. Don Bosco Publications. Translation of id. (1969). Don Bosco e i Salesiani: Centocinquant'anni di storia. SEI. [edit] Further readingDream of the Great Ship - Interpretations of Saint John Bosco's Dream of the Two Columns [edit] External linksSalesians of Don Bosco Official Website (multi-lingual website) Salesians of Don Bosco Official Website (Philippine North) Salesians of Don Bosco Official Website (Philippine South) Salesians of the UK UK Salesian (alumnus) website Don Bosco's important writings in original language Founder Statue in St Peter's Basilica Published Writings (italian) SPYS - Salesian Pastoral Youth Service Saint John Bosco: Modern Apostle of Youth by the Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bosco