Saint Josaphat Nov 12
breski1 on Nov 13, 2007 In 1595, when today’s saint was a boy, the Orthodox bishop of Brest-Litovsk (famous in World War I) in Belarus and five other bishops representing millions of Ruthenians, sought reunion with Rome. John Kunsevich (Josaphat became his name in religious life) was to dedicate his life and die for the same cause. Born in what was then Poland, he went to work in Wilno and was influenced by clergy adhering to the Union of Brest (1596). He became a Basilian monk, then a priest, and soon was well known as a preacher and as an ascetic.
Saint Josaphat Kuncevyc - November 12
Also known as
Giosafat Kuncewycz
Jehoshaphat Kuncewycz
John Kunsevich
Josaphat Kuntsevych
Josaphat of Polotsk
Jozofat Kuncewicz
Memorial
12 November
formerly 14 November
Profile
His father was a municipal counselor, and his mother known for her piety. Raised in the Orthodox Ruthenian Church which, on 23 November 1595 in the Union of Brest, united with the Church of Rome. Trained as a merchant‘s apprentice at Vilna, Lithuania, he was offered partnership in the business, and marriage to his partner’s daughter; feeling the call to religious life, he declined both. Monk in the Ukrainian Order of Saint Basil (Basilians) in Vilna at age 20 in 1604, taking the name Brother Josaphat. Deacon. Ordained a Byzantine rite priest in 1609.
Josaphat’s superior, Samuel, never accepted unity with Rome, and looked for a way to fight against Roman Catholicism and the Uniats, the name given those who brought about and accepted the union of the Churches. Learning of Samuel’s work, and fearing the physical and spiritual damage it could cause, Josaphat brought it to the attention of his superiors. The archbishop of Kiev, Ukraine, removed Samuel from his post, replacing him with Josaphat.
He became a famous preacher. Worked to bring unity among the faithful, and bring strayed Christians back to the Church. Bishop of Vitebsk, Belarus. Most religious, fearing interference with the natively developed liturgy and customs, did not want union with Rome. Bishop Josaphat believed unity to be in the best interests of the Church, and by teaching, clerical reform, and personal example Josaphat won the greater part of the Orthodox in Lithuania to the union. Never completely suitable to either side, Roman authorities sometimes raised objection to Josaphat’s Orthodox actions. Consecrated as Archbishop of Polotsk, Lithuania in 1617.
While Josaphat attended the Diet of Warsaw in 1620, a dissident group, supported by Cossacks, set up an anti-Uniat bishops for each Uniat one, spread the accusation that Josaphat had “gone Latin,” and that his followers would be forced to do the same, and placed a usurper on the archbishop‘s chair. Despite warnings, John went to Vitebsk, a hotbed of trouble, to try to correct the misunderstandings, and settle disturbances. The army remained loyal to the king, who remained loyal to the Union, and so the army tried to protect Josaphat and his clergy.
Late in 1623 an anti-Uniat priest named Elias shouted insults at Josaphat from his own courtyard, and tried to force his way into the residence. When he was removed, a mob assembled and forced his release. Mob mentality took over, and they invaded the residence. Josaphat tried to insure the safety of his servants before fleeing himself, but did not get out in time, and was martyred by the mob. His death was a shock to both sides of the dispute, brought some sanity and a cooling off period to both sides of the conflict.
Born
1580 at Volodymyr, Lithuania (modern Ukraine) as John Kunsevyc
Died
struck in the head with a halberd, shot and beaten with staves on 12 November 1623 at Vitebsk, Belarus
body thrown into the Dvina River but later recovered
buried at Biala, Poland
body found incorrupt five years after death
Beatified
16 May 1643 by Pope Urban VIII
Canonized
29 June 1867 by Pope Blessed Pius IX
first Eastern saint canonized by Rome
Patronage
Ukraine
–
Edmonton, Alberta, eparchy of
Toronto, Ontario, eparchy of
Warsaw, Poland
Representation
chalice
crown
winged deacon
Josaphat Kuncewicz (Memorial)
All Dominican Saints
—
Arsatius
Astricus of Ungarn
Aurelius
Cadwallader
Cummian Fada
Cunibert of Cologne
Didacus of Alcalá
Emilian Cucullatus
Evodius of Le Puy
Hesychius of Vienne
John Cini della Pace
Lebuin of Deventer
Livinus of Alost
Machar of Aberdeen
Margarito Flores-García
Namphasius
Nilus the Elder
Paternus of Sens
Publius
Renatus of Angers
Rufus of Avignon
Ymar of Reculver
—
Five Polish Brothers – martyrs
Martyred in the Spanish Civil War
Baudelia Duque Belloso
José Medes Ferrís
Ursula Medes Ferris
—
Bianca of Aragon
Hesychius II of Vienne
Petrusius
Seledritha of Minster-in-Thanet
Sinchelle of Cloen Inis
Saint Josaphat Nov 12
In 1595, when today’s saint was a boy, the Orthodox bishop of Brest-Litovsk (famous in World War I) in Belarus and five other bishops representing millions of Ruthenians, sought reunion with Rome. John Kunsevich (Josaphat became his name in religious life) was to dedicate his life and die for the same cause. Born in what was then Poland, he went to work in Wilno and was influenced by clergy adhering to the Union of Brest (1596). He became a Basilian monk, then a priest, and soon was well known as a preacher and as an ascetic.
www.americancatholic.org/features/saints/saint.aspx