April 29 St. Catherine of Siena.
catholiconline on Mar 4, 2016. April 29 Saint Catherine of Siena Virgin(1347-1380) Catherine, the daughter of a humble Christian tradesman, was raised up to be the guide and guardian of the Church in one of the darkest periods of its history, the fourteenth century. As a child, prayer was her delight. She would say the Hail Mary on each step as she mounted the stairs, and was granted in reward a vision of Christ in glory. And He revealed to her the secrets of Christian perfection. When only seven years old she made a vow of virginity, afterwards enduring bitter persecution for refusing to marry.
Her parents persisted long in their refusal to allow her to enter religious life, her only ambition; but she made a kind of spiritual and penitential convent cell in her heart's depths, and there she found her Beloved and conversed with Him each day. At the age of fifteen she was permitted to enter the Third Order of Saint Dominic, but continued to reside in her father's house, where she united a life of active charity to the prayer of a contemplative Saint. Our Lord bestowed on her His Heart in exchange for her own, gave her Communion with His own hands, and imprinted on her body the marks of His wounds.
From this obscure home the seraphic virgin was taken by Providence to defend the Church's cause. Her life became a continuing miracle. Armed with Papal authority and accompanied by three confessors, she traveled through Italy, reducing rebellious cities to the obedience of the Holy See, and winning hardened souls to God. In the sight of virtually the whole world she sought out Gregory XI at Avignon, brought him back to Rome, and by her letters to the kings and queens of Europe made good the Papal cause. She was the counselor of Urban VI, and sternly rebuked the disloyal cardinals who took part in electing an antipope.
Long had the holy virgin foretold the terrible schism which began before she died. Day and night she wept and prayed for unity and peace. But in spirit she saw the entire city of Rome full of demons, who were tempting the people to revolt and even to slay the Vicar of Christ. With intense earnestness Saint Catherine begged Our Lord to prevent this enormous crime. Their seditious temper was subdued by her prayers, but they vented their rage by scourging the Saint herself, who gladly endured all for God and His Church. She died in Rome in 1380, at the age of thirty-three.
Reflection. The seraphic Saint Catherine willingly sacrificed the delights of contemplation to labor for the Church and the Apostolic See. How deeply do the troubles of the Church and the consequent loss of souls afflict us? How often do we pray for the Church and the Pope?
Little Pictorial Lives of the Saints, a compilation based on Butler's Lives of the Saints and other sources by John Gilmary Shea (Benziger Brothers: New York, 1894); Les Petits Bollandistes: Vies des Saints, by Msgr. Paul Guérin (Bloud et Barral: Paris, 1882), Vol. 5
Saint Catherine of Siena - April 29
Also known as
Caterina Benincasa
Catharine of Siena
Katharine of Siena
Memorial
29 April
30 April (Dominicans)
Profile
Youngest of 24 children; her father was a wool-dyer. At the age of seven she had a vision in which Jesus appeared with Peter, Paul, and John; Jesus blessed her, and she consecrated herself to Him. Her parents began making arranged marriages for her when she turned 12, but she refused to co-operate, became a Dominican tertiary at age 15, and spent her time working with the poor and sick, attracting others to work with her. Received a vision in which she was in a mystical marriage with Christ, and the Infant Christ presented her with a wedding ring. Some of her visions drove her to become more involved in public life. Counselor to and correspondent with Pope Gregory XI and Pope Urban VI. Stigmatist in 1375. Lived in Avignon, France in 1376, and then in Rome, Italy from 1378 until her death. Friend of Blessed Raymond of Capua who was also her confessor. Proclaimed Doctor of the Church on 4 October 1970.
Born
25 March 1347 at Siena, Tuscany, Italy
Died
29 April 1380 in Rome, Italy of a mysterious and painful illness that came on without notice, and was never properly diagnosed
buried in the Dominican church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rome
first funerary monument erected in 1380 by Blessed Raymond of Capua
relics re-enshrined in 1430
relics re-enshrined at the high altar of the church in 1466
Canonized
July 1461 by Pope Pius II
Patronage
against bodily ills
against fire
against illness
against miscarriages
against sexual temptation
against sickness
against temptations
fire prevention
firefighters
nurses
nursing homes
nursing services
people ridiculed for their piety
sick people
Theta Phi Alpha sorority
—
Europe (proclaimed on 1 October 1999 by Pope John Paul II)
Italy (traditional, and proclaimed on 18 June 1939 by Pope Pius XII)
Allentown, Pennsylvania, USA, diocese of
Gamboma, Congo, diocese of
Macau, China, diocese of
in Italy
Rome
Siena
Varazze
Representation
cross
crown of thorns
heart
lily
ring
stigmata
Saints of the Day:
Abbots of Cluny
Madonna del sangue
—
Antonius Kim Song-u
Ava of Denain
Catherine of Siena
Daniel of Gerona
Dichu
Endellion of Tregony
Fiachan of Lismore
Hugh of Cluny
Gundebert of Gumber
Joseph Benedict Cottolengo
Paulinus of Brescia
Peter Verona
Robert Gruthuysen
Robert of Molesme
Senan of Wales
Severus of Naples
Theoger
Torpes of Pisa
Tychicus
Wilfrid the Younger
—
Martyrs of Cirta
Martyrs of Corfu
—
Acardo
Cristino
John Vargas
Ludovico of Casoria
catholicsaints.info/29-april/