August 18 – Saint Helena | The Empress Who Searched for the Cross of Christ
On August 18, the Church celebrates Saint Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine, Roman empress, great benefactor of Christians, and the pilgrim whose memory remains closely associated with the discovery of the True Cross of Christ. Born around 250, probably in Drepanum in Bithynia, Helena came from relatively humble origins. Her life changed when she became the companion of Constantius Chlorus, with whom she had a son: Constantine. When political ambitions led Constantius to separate from her, Helena experienced a long period away from public prominence. After Constantine's rise to power, however, she returned to an important position and eventually received the prestigious title of Augusta. After embracing Christianity as an adult, Helena used her wealth and influence in the service of her faith. She assisted the poor, prisoners, exiles, and people condemned to labor in the mines. Ancient accounts emphasize her generosity and simplicity despite her imperial position. Around 326, when she was already an elderly woman, Helena undertook a great pilgrimage to the Holy Land. She visited Bethlehem, Jerusalem, and the Mount of Olives and supported the construction of sanctuaries at places associated with the life of Christ. It was especially in Jerusalem that the event which would make her name famous for centuries traditionally took place. According to ancient Christian tradition, excavations were undertaken near Golgotha and the tomb of Christ. 3 crosses were discovered. To identify the Cross of Jesus, the crosses were brought before a gravely ill woman. The first 2 produced no effect, but when she came into contact with the 3rd cross, she was miraculously healed. The True Cross had been identified. Tradition also associates Saint Helena with the discovery of the nails of the Crucifixion. Her pilgrimage helped honor the great places of the Gospel, from Bethlehem to the Mount of Olives and Jerusalem. Helena died around 329, at approximately 80 years of age. Her body was brought to Rome, but her memory spread far beyond the Empire. The empress who could have been remembered primarily for her proximity to imperial power became instead, in Christian memory, the elderly pilgrim who searched for the Cross of Jesus Christ. Subscribe for daily stories of faith and discover the inspiring lives of the saints. Comment: What inspires you most about Saint Helena's search for the Cross of Christ? Share this video so others can discover the remarkable story and faith of Saint Helena.
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The sarcophagus was probably originally to be used for her son, the emperor Constantine.
The sarcophagus was removed from the Mausoleum and ultimately moved to the Vatican museums in the 18th century. It is now in the Sala a Croce Greca of the Pio-Clementine Vatican Museum. Helena’s remains were moved to Santa Maria in Ara Coeli, a titular basilica in Rome, located on the highest summit of the Campidoglio. This is still the designated church of the city council of Rome, which uses the ancient title of Senatus Populusque Romanus. In it, several relics from the Holy Sepulchre itself are also housed, next to the resting place of the woman who found it.
Where are the remains of St. Helena of …
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