Excuse the length.
"If you and the SSPX wish to claim that "imperfect communion" and its variants does NOT indicate schism (even after JP II specifically described Abp. Lefebvre's "movement" as "the schism"), then you must present direct quotes where these Popes and The Church also use this terminology to refer to non-schismatic groups, specifically other societies and fraternities to be exact.”I have already provided two instances from prominent prelates (not Pope Francis but, rather, his close collaborators) where SSPX priests were referred to, by both, as “
Catholics,” so I won’t repeat them here.
To quote you from upthread:
"Imperfect communion is, by definition, NOT full communion. Catholics are in full communion with The Church. Schismatics are not."Although your definitional standard contradicts Cardinal Pozzo’s, there can be no question that the two aforementioned prelates believe SSPX priests to be
“Catholics.” They both blatantly state so.
So, in addition to Bishop Schneider, who was sent to the SSPX seminary for a visitation, your understanding is at odds with at least two other prominent prelates.
____
I have also quoted from JPII’s apostolic letter Ecclesia Dei and demonstrated your point that the people who have formally adhered to the schism of Archbishop Lefebvre are excommunicated, as you contend.
Your position is that, as a result of their excommunication, such persons are in “imperfect communion,” are “schismatic” (thus,
not Catholic) and, as a consequence, are not part of “the faithful.”
Here is Ecclesia Dei again:
c) In the present circumstances I wish especially to make an appeal both solemn and heartfelt, paternal and fraternal,
to all those who until now have been linked in various ways to the movement of Archbishop Lefebvre, that they may fulfil the grave duty of remaining united to the Vicar of Christ in the unity of the Catholic Church, and of ceasing their support in any way for that movement. Everyone should be aware that formal adherence to the schism is a grave offence against God and carries the penalty of excommunication decreed by the Church's law.”_____
Now let’s get to Pope Francis because he is the reigning pope. It is his teaching on these matters that counts the most because he is the present pope. (An aside: Popes contradict past popes all the time, even on very serious issues, the Formosus episode being one of the most blatant, so if Pope Francis does not agree with JPII on these issues, it's no surprise.)
1. We’ll start with the Letter of His Holiness Pope Francis According to which an Indulgence is granted to
THE FAITHFUL on the occasion of the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy, dated September 1, 2015.
In that letter, Pope Francis uses the term
“faithful” or
“the faithful” no less than 6 times, including the title.
In each and every instance, without exception, Pope Francis is referring to
“Catholics” when he uses the term
“the faithful.” Using that term, he isn’t referring to Baptists, Lutherans, or the Orthodox; the letter is written to
Catholics.Keeping in mind that by “
faithful,” Pope Francis means
“Catholics,” we find this statement:
“A final consideration concerns
those faithful who for various reasons choose to attend churches officiated by priests of the Fraternity of St Pius X. This Jubilee Year of Mercy excludes no one. From various quarters, several Brother Bishops have told me of their good faith and sacramental practice, combined however with an uneasy situation from the pastoral standpoint. I trust that in the near future solutions may be found to recover full communion with the priests and superiors of the Fraternity. In the meantime, motivated by the need to respond to the good of
these faithful, through my own disposition, I establish that those who during the Holy Year of Mercy approach these priests of the Fraternity of St Pius X to celebrate the Sacrament of Reconciliation shall validly and licitly receive the absolution of their sins.”
2. Then we proceed again to what has already been quoted, taken from the Apostolic Letter Misericordia et Misera of the Holy Father Francis, dated November 20, 2016:
“For the Jubilee Year I had also granted that those
faithful who, for various reasons, attend churches officiated by the priests of the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Pius X, can validly and licitly receive the sacramental absolution of their sins. For the pastoral benefit of these
faithful, and trusting in the good will of their priests to strive with God’s help for the recovery of full communion in the Catholic Church, I have personally decided to extend this faculty beyond the Jubilee Year, until further provisions are made, lest anyone ever be deprived of the sacramental sign of reconciliation through the Church’s pardon.
3. Referring back to the initial Bull of Indiction of the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy, Misericordiae Vultus, dated April 11, 2015, Pope Francis stated, in paragraph 3:
"On the following Sunday, the Third Sunday of Advent, the Holy Door of the Cathedral of Rome – that is, the Basilica of Saint John Lateran – will be opened. In the following weeks, the Holy Doors of the other Papal Basilicas will be opened. On the same Sunday, I will announce that in every local church, at the cathedral – the mother church of
the faithful in any particular area…”
In those instances, the pope is referring to
“Catholics.”More examples:
4. Crux Magazine, April 1, 2021
ROME – An estimated 100,000 Argentines sent messages to Pope Francis March 13, sharing their opinions regarding the first eight years of his pontificate, and he responded with a video made public Thursday, arguing that
the Church is “never wrong” when listening to the “holy faithful people of God.”“In theological terms, they call it synodality,” Francis said. “It might have many names, but it’s
the holy faithful people of God that carries the faith forward and in its own dialect.”So, in that interview, we have Pope Francis equating
“the Church” with
“the holy faithful.”When he uses the word “
church,” which church is he speaking about? Isn’t it the Catholic Church?
____
5. Interview with Pope Francis’ close collaborator and fellow Jesuit Anthony Spadaro, America Magazine, September 30, 2013.
A Big Heart Open to God: An interview with Pope Francis | America MagazineThinking With
the Church“I keep my questions focused on the theme of the church and I ask Pope Francis what it means exactly for him to “think with
the church,” a notion St. Ignatius writes about in the Spiritual Exercises. He replies without hesitation and by using an image.
“The image of
the church I like is that of the holy,
faithful people of God. This is the definition I often use, and then there is that image from the Second Vatican Council’s ‘Dogmatic Constitution on the Church’ (No. 12). Belonging to a people has a strong theological value. In the history of salvation, God has saved a people. There is no full identity without belonging to a people. No one is saved alone, as an isolated individual, but God attracts us looking at the complex web of relationships that take place in the human community. God enters into this dynamic, this participation in the web of human relationships.
“The people itself constitutes a subject. And
the church is the people of God on the journey through history, with joys and sorrows. Thinking with the church, therefore, is my way of being a part of this people. And all
the faithful, considered as a whole, are infallible in matters of belief, and the people display this
infallibilitas in credendo, this infallibility in believing, through a supernatural sense of the faith of all the people walking together. This is what I understand today as the ‘thinking with
the church’ of which St. Ignatius speaks. When the dialogue among the people and the bishops and the pope goes down this road and is genuine, then it is assisted by the Holy Spirit. So this thinking with
the church does not concern theologians only.”
Accordingly, Pope Francis is crystal clear. When he uses the term
“the faithful,” he is talking about
“Catholics.” He states that “all
the faithful, considered as a whole, are infallible in matters of belief…”
In that statement, he can be talking only of
Catholics as a whole because no other group of people, as a whole, is infallible in matters of belief.
More quote from the same article:
“After a brief pause, Pope Francis emphasizes in a very direct manner the following point, in order to avoid misunderstandings: “And, of course, we must be very careful not to think that this
infallibilitas of all
the faithful I am talking about in the light of Vatican II is a form of populism. No; it is the experience of
‘holy mother the hierarchical church,’ as St. Ignatius called it, the church as the people of God, pastors and people together.
The church is the totality of God’s people.”
____
6. From the official Vatican website:
LETTER OF HIS HOLINESS POPE FRANCIS TO THE FAITHFUL FOR THE MONTH OF MAY 2020The pope then exhorts the faithful to pray the Rosary for the month of May. Question: Who are
“the faithful” in that letter? Heretics? Schismatics?
Letter of the Holy Father to the faithful for the month of May (25 April 2020) | Francis (vatican.va)___
7.
Pope to grant Plenary Indulgences on World Day of Grandparents and the Elderly - Vatican NewsFrom the official Vatican News agency:
By Vatican News staff writerIn a note released on Tuesday, The Apostolic Penitentiary explains that “in order to increase the devotion of
the faithful and for the salvation of souls,” grandparents, the elderly and the faithful will be able to obtain a Plenary Indulgence on the First World Day of Grandparents and the Elderly to be celebrated on 25 July 2021.
Pope has granted an indulgence to
“the faithful.” Who are
“the faithful.” Heretics? Schismatics?
____
8.
Letter signed by the Holy Father to the major archbishop and bishops of the Synod of the Syro-Malabar Church (3 July 2021) | Francis (vatican.va)LETTER OF HIS HOLINESS POPE FRANCIS TO THE BISHOPS, CLERGY, RELIGIOUS AND LAITY OF THE SYRO-MALABAR CHURCH
July 3, 2021"I willingly take the occasion of the recognition of the new
Raza Qurbana Taksa to exhort all the clergy, religious and
lay faithful to proceed to a prompt implementation of the uniform mode of celebrating the Holy
Qurbana…"The Syro-Malabar Church is an Eastern Rite
Catholic Church. Who is the pope referring to when he uses the term “
lay faithful”?
Heretics? Schismatics?
___
Within the eight sections, I have given about two dozen, or so, quotes that clearly demonstrate that, when Pope Francis uses the term
“faithful” or
“the faithful” he is referring to
“Catholics,” that is, members of
the Catholic Church.To the reigning Sovereign Pontiff, Pope Francis, the terms
“the faithful” and
“Catholics” are synonyms. They refer to the same reality.
“The faithful” = “Catholics.”I would venture a guess that most people would consider such a thing a “no-brainer.” When a pope uses the term
“the faithful,” he’s referring to his own flock, i.e., members of
the Catholic Church.So, we have established that, in Pope Francis’ parlance, the term
“faithful” or
“the faithful” is equivalent to the term
“Catholics.” I have presented numerous examples of it, and there is no doubt in my mind that many more could be shown, as Pope Francis likes to speak and issue statements.
Now, keeping in mind that, to Pope Francis, the term
“faithful” is synonymous with the term
“Catholics,” let’s revisit some of his official communications and plug that in.
Letter on the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy, dated September 1, 2015.
“A final consideration concerns
those faithful (i.e.,
those “CATHOLICS”) who for various reasons choose to attend churches officiated by priests of the Fraternity of St Pius X. This Jubilee Year of Mercy excludes no one. From various quarters, several Brother Bishops have told me of their good faith and sacramental practice, combined however with an uneasy situation from the pastoral standpoint. I trust that in the near future solutions may be found to recover full communion with the priests and superiors of the Fraternity. In the meantime, motivated by the need to respond to the good of
these faithful (i.e.,
these “CATHOLICS”) through my own disposition, I establish that those who during the Holy Year of Mercy approach these priests of the Fraternity of St Pius X to celebrate the Sacrament of Reconciliation shall validly and licitly receive the absolution of their sins.”
Apostolic Letter Misericordia et Misera of the Holy Father Francis, dated November 20, 2016:
“For the Jubilee Year I had also granted that those
faithful (i.e.,
those “CATHOLICS”) who, for various reasons, attend churches officiated by the priests of the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Pius X, can validly and licitly receive the sacramental absolution of their sins. For the pastoral benefit of these
faithful, (i.e.,
these “CATHOLICS”) and trusting in the good will of their priests to strive with God’s help for the recovery of full communion in the Catholic Church, I have personally decided to extend this faculty beyond the Jubilee Year, until further provisions are made, lest anyone ever be deprived of the sacramental sign of reconciliation through the Church’s pardon.”
Consequently, Pope Francis was referring to
“Catholics” in those two letters when he was referring to the faithful who frequent the SSPX chapels.
To deny that, is to deny reality. What other religion, other than the Catholic one, could he have possibly been referencing there? Methodists? Presbyterians? Coptics?
When Pope Francis discusses “
the faithful,” he’s referencing “
Catholics.”
But… that poses problems for your views because you don’t believe that such people actually are “Catholics.” You believe they are excommunicated per Ecclesia Dei, have “imperfect communion,” are “schismatic,” and are thus
not Catholic.Compare the following:
1. A. JPII: “…to all those who until now have been linked in various ways to the movement of Archbishop Lefebvre, that they may fulfil the grave duty of remaining united to the Vicar of Christ in the unity of the Catholic Church, and of ceasing their support in any way for that movement.
Everyone should be aware that formal adherence to the schism is a grave offence against God and carries the penalty of excommunication decreed by the Church's law.”2. B. Your statement: "Imperfect communion is, by definition, NOT full communion. Catholics are in full communion with The Church.
Schismatics are not."3. C. Pope Francis: “A final consideration concerns
those faithful (i.e.,
those “CATHOLICS”) who for various reasons choose to attend churches officiated by priests of the Fraternity of St Pius X. This Jubilee Year of Mercy excludes no one. From various quarters, several Brother Bishops have told me of their good faith and sacramental practice, combined however with an uneasy situation from the pastoral standpoint. I trust that in the near future solutions may be found to recover full communion with the priests and superiors of the Fraternity. In the meantime, motivated by the need to respond to the good of
these faithful (i.e.,
these “CATHOLICS”)…”
4. D. Again Pope Francis: “For the Jubilee Year I had also granted that those
faithful (i.e.,
those “CATHOLICS”) who, for various reasons, attend churches officiated by the priests of the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Pius X, can validly and licitly receive the sacramental absolution of their sins. For the pastoral benefit of these
faithful, (i.e.,
these “CATHOLICS”)…”
Hopefully I have given enough quotes on this particular matter to satisfy.
Now a summary of the issues.
1 1. Your position, as quoted by you: "’Imperfect communion’ is, by definition, NOT full communion. Catholics are in full communion with The Church. Schismatics are not.”
2. 2. Also your position: Those people who have adhered to the schism of Archbishop Lefebvre are excommunicated per Ecclesia Dei, have “imperfect communion,” are “schismatic,” and are
not “Catholic” because they are not in full communion with the Church.
3. 3. Pope Francis refers to the people who frequent the chapels of the SSPX, that is, “
those who until now have been linked in various ways to the movement of Archbishop Lefebvre”(ED), as “
the faithful.”
4. 4. Pope Francis uses the term “
the faithful” as a synonym for the term “
Catholics," and has done so numerous times during his pontificate.
5. 5. Ergo, Pope Francis believes that “
those faithful who for various reasons choose to attend churches officiated by priests of the Fraternity of St Pius X” are “
Catholic,” as he has equated those terms numerous, numerous times over the course of his pontificate.
Accordingly, your position is in direct contradiction to the position of the Sovereign Pontiff Pope Francis on these matters.
Do you not see the problems with your position when compared with the teaching of Pope Francis?