le 18 septembre Saint Joseph de Cupertino.
Frère mineur, conventuel (1603-1663) Joseph, dit de Cupertino, petite ville des environs de Salente, diocèse de Nardo, naquit de parents pieux, l'an de grâce 1603. Prévenu de l'amour de Dieu, il passa son enfance et sa jeunesse dans une grande simplicité et innocence de moeurs.
Délivré d'une cruelle maladie, par sa bonne Mère du ciel, Joseph s'appliqua avec une nouvelle ardeur aux oeuvres de la piété et à la pratique des vertus; et, pour s'unir plus intimement à Dieu, qui l'appelait à une perfection plus élevée, il voulut revêtir les livrées du Séraphin d'Assise. Après bien des difficultés, il parvint enfin à la réalisation de ses désirs et entra chez les Pères Capucins, où, vu son ignorance des lettres humaines, il fut d'abord reçu parmi les Frères-lais. Toujours ravi en Dieu, il mettait un temps si considérable à exécuter des travaux de peu d'importance que les supérieurs, le jugeant incapable de rendre aucun service à la communauté, le renvoyèrent dans le siècle.
Il se trouva alors dans une bien triste position. Aucun de ses parents ne voulait lui donner asile, sa mère le maltraitait, et tous le considéraient comme un paresseux et un insensé. Enfin, sur les instances de sa mère, les Frères Mineurs Conventuels consentirent à lui donner l'habit de saint François, en le chargeant de soigner la mule du couvent.
Dans cet humble emploi, il se distingua tellement par la sainteté de sa vie, et par son zèle pour la conversion des pécheurs, que ses supérieurs s'aperçurent bientôt la valeur de cette âme extraordinaire. Ils conçurent pour lui la plus haute estime, et le reçurent enfin dans 1a communauté sous le nom de Frère Joseph.
Mais notre Saint n'était pas encore satisfait. Il ne lui suffisait pas d'être religieux, il aspirait au sacerdoce. Ambition étrange, et, selon toute apparence, présomptueuse et insensée! à peine savait-il lire, et de toute l'Écriture, il ne put jamais expliquer qu'un texte : l'Évangile des messes de la Sainte Vierge : heureuses entrailles qui Vous ont porté. Marie cependant, contente de l'amour de Son serviteur, le seconda dans ses desseins. Car, par une disposition merveilleuse de la Providence, dans tous ses examens, il ne fut jamais interrogé que sur cet évangile, qu'il avait si bien approfondi, et sur lequel il répondit de manière à satisfaire pleinement les examinateurs les plus exigeants.
Ordonné prêtre, au mois de mars 1628, Joseph se sépara complètement du monde. Il recherchait les emplois les plus humbles du couvent, il pratiquait des austérités inouïes, ne mangeait que tous les 3 ou 4 jours, et cela avec tant de modération, qu'il était facile de voir que son corps même vivait d'une nourriture cachée, que les hommes ne connaissaient pas. En effet, son corps, aussi bien que son âme, était soutenu par la sainte Eucharistie; et après la messe qu'il célébrait tous les jours, avec une grande dévotion, l'augmentation de force qu'il avait puisée dans la sainte communion se manifestait par l'animation de ses traits et la vigueur de sa démarche. Comme à saint François, les animaux lui obéissaient, les éléments étaient dociles à sa voix; à son attouchement, les malades étaient guéris. En un mot, la nature semblait n'avoir plus de lois en présence des désirs de Joseph.
Pour lui, les lois de la pesanteur étaient suspendues, ou plutôt le centre qui l'attirait, ce n'était pas, comme pour nous pauvres misérables, la terre, mais le ciel. Aussi était-il souvent élevé, à la vue de ses Frères, à une distance considérable au sol, et là, il demeurait en contemplation, tout absorbé en Dieu. Chaque fois qu'on récitait en sa présence les Litanies de la Sainte Vierge, il s'élevait en l'air et allait embrasser l'image de la Mère de Dieu.
Ces transports aériens, ces vols dans l'espace furent si habituels à notre Saint que les actes du procès de canonisation en rapportent plus de soixante-dix survenus dans le seul territoire de Cupertino, aussi peut-on affirmer sans crante, que durant la moitié peut-être de sa vie, ses pieds n'ont point touché le sol.
Il mourut à Osimo, d'une mort digne de sa vie, le 18 septembre 1663, à l'âge de 60 ans et fut canonisé par Clément XIII en 1766.
D'après Nos Saints, par un Frère Mineur, p. 221-222
Saint Joseph of Cupertino - September 18
Also known as
Giuseppe da Copertino
Joseph Desa
Joseph of Copertino
the Flying Friar
the Gaper (derogatory term from his childhood)
Memorial
18 September
Profile
Joseph’s father, Felice Desa was a poor carpenter who died before the boy was born. Creditors drove his mother, Francesca Panara, from her home, and Joseph was born in a stable. Starting at age eight, he received ecstatic visions that left him gaping and staring into space. He had a hot temper, which his strict mother worked to overcome.
Apprenticed to a shoemaker. At age 17 Joseph applied for admittance to the Friars Minor Conventuals, but was refused due to his lack of education. He applied to the Capuchins, was accepted as a lay-brother in 1620, but his ecstasies made him unsuitable for work, and he was dismissed. Abused by his family, he continued his prayers, and was accepted as an oblate at the Franciscan convent near Cupertino, Italy. His virtues were such that he became a cleric at 22, a priest at 25. Joseph still had little education, could barely read or write, but received such a gift of spiritual knowledge and discernment that he could solve intricate questions.
His life became a series of visions and ecstasies, which could be triggered any time or place by the sound of a church bell, church music, the mention of the name of God or of the Blessed Virgin or of a saint, any event in the life of Christ, the sacred Passion, a holy picture, the thought of the glory in heaven, etc. Yelling, beating, pinching, burning, piercing with needles – none of this would bring him from his trances, but he would return to the world on hearing the voice of his superior in the order. He would often levitate and float (which led to his patronage of people involved in air travel), and could hear heavenly music.
Even in the 17th century, there was interest in the unusual, and Joseph’s ecstasies in public caused both admiration and disturbance in the community. For 35 years he was not allowed to attend choir, go to the common refectory, walk in procession, or say Mass in church. To prevent making a spectacle, he was ordered to remain in his room with a private chapel. He was brought before the Inquisition, and sent from one Capuchin or Franciscan house to another. But Joseph retained his joyous spirit, submitting to Divine Providence, keeping seven Lents of 40 days each year, never letting his faith be shaken.
Born
17 June 1603 at Cupertino, diocese of Nardo, near Brindisi in the kingdom of Naples, Italy as Joseph Desa
Died
18 September 1663 at Ossimo, Italy of a rapidly developed but severe fever
buried in the Crypt of the Sanctuary, Church of Saint Francis, Ossimo
Beatified
24 February 1753 by Pope Benedict XIV
Canonized
16 July 1767 by Pope Clement XIII
Patronage
air crews
Air Forces
air travellers
aircraft pilots
astronauts
aviators
flyers
paratroopers
students
test takers
—
Cupertino, Italy
Osimo, Italy
Prayers
Prayer for success in examinations
Saint Joseph of Cupertino - September 18
Also known as
Giuseppe da Copertino
Joseph Desa
Joseph of Copertino
the Flying Friar
the Gaper (derogatory term from his childhood)
Memorial
18 September
Profile
Joseph’s father, Felice Desa was a poor carpenter who died before the boy was born. Creditors drove his mother, Francesca Panara, from her home, and Joseph was born in a stable. Starting at age eight, he received ecstatic visions that left him gaping and staring into space. He had a hot temper, which his strict mother worked to overcome.
Apprenticed to a shoemaker. At age 17 Joseph applied for admittance to the Friars Minor Conventuals, but was refused due to his lack of education. He applied to the Capuchins, was accepted as a lay-brother in 1620, but his ecstasies made him unsuitable for work, and he was dismissed. Abused by his family, he continued his prayers, and was accepted as an oblate at the Franciscan convent near Cupertino, Italy. His virtues were such that he became a cleric at 22, a priest at 25. Joseph still had little education, could barely read or write, but received such a gift of spiritual knowledge and discernment that he could solve intricate questions.
His life became a series of visions and ecstasies, which could be triggered any time or place by the sound of a church bell, church music, the mention of the name of God or of the Blessed Virgin or of a saint, any event in the life of Christ, the sacred Passion, a holy picture, the thought of the glory in heaven, etc. Yelling, beating, pinching, burning, piercing with needles – none of this would bring him from his trances, but he would return to the world on hearing the voice of his superior in the order. He would often levitate and float (which led to his patronage of people involved in air travel), and could hear heavenly music.
Even in the 17th century, there was interest in the unusual, and Joseph’s ecstasies in public caused both admiration and disturbance in the community. For 35 years he was not allowed to attend choir, go to the common refectory, walk in procession, or say Mass in church. To prevent making a spectacle, he was ordered to remain in his room with a private chapel. He was brought before the Inquisition, and sent from one Capuchin or Franciscan house to another. But Joseph retained his joyous spirit, submitting to Divine Providence, keeping seven Lents of 40 days each year, never letting his faith be shaken.
Born
17 June 1603 at Cupertino, diocese of Nardo, near Brindisi in the kingdom of Naples, Italy as Joseph Desa
Died
18 September 1663 at Ossimo, Italy of a rapidly developed but severe fever
buried in the Crypt of the Sanctuary, Church of Saint Francis, Ossimo
Beatified
24 February 1753 by Pope Benedict XIV
Canonized
16 July 1767 by Pope Clement XIII
Patronage
air crews
Air Forces
air travellers
aircraft pilots
astronauts
aviators
flyers
paratroopers
students
test takers
—
Cupertino, Italy
Osimo, Italy
Prayers
Prayer for success in examinations
